Civil Code Meetings
Open Meeting Act Enforcement
Chapter 6 · Association Governance · Board Meeting
Text current as of 2026-07-07 · Last amended by AB 805, eff. 2014-01-01
The code says CIV §4955
(a) A member of an association may bring a civil action for declaratory or equitable relief for a violation of this article by the association, including, but not limited to, injunctive relief, restitution, or a combination thereof, within one year of the date the cause of action accrues.
(b) A member who prevails in a civil action to enforce the member’s rights pursuant to this article shall be
entitled to reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs, and the court may impose a civil penalty of up to five hundred dollars ($500) for each violation, except that each identical violation shall be subject to only one penalty if the violation affects each member equally. A prevailing association shall not recover any costs, unless the court finds the action to be frivolous, unreasonable, or without foundation.
(Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2. (AB 805) Effective January 1, 2013. Operative January 1, 2014, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.)
How courts have read this
Editorial summaries — not the court’s words.
- LNSU 1, LLC v. Alta Del Mar Coastal Collection Community Assn. 94 Cal. App. 5th 1050 · 2023 Pre-meeting director emails are not Open Meeting Act board meetings.
central to this opinion — cited 23×
- Artus v. Gramercy Towers Condo. Ass'n 19 Cal. App. 5th 923 · 2018 Winning a preliminary injunction doesn’t make you the prevailing party for fees.
cited 5×
- Golden Eagle Land Inv., L.P. v. Rancho Santa Fe Ass'n 19 Cal. App. 5th 399 · 2018 Anti-SLAPP shields HOA board communications on land-use matters of public concern.
cited 3×
- Retzloff v. Moulton Parkway Residents' Ass'n 14 Cal. App. 5th 742 · 2017 A prevailing association recovers costs, not attorney fees, in records suits.
cited 6×